Knowledge
Halal as a religious norm for food
The notion of halal, meaning ‘lawful’, ‘permitted’, is opposed to that of haram, ‘unlawful’, ‘forbidden’. The two terms are connected as they encompass the various stipulations and standards set out in Islamic religious texts and dictate the dietary practices to observe. Eating is a moral and religious act, whereby Muslims manifest their faith. However, the diversity of Islamic schools opens the way for a multitude of interpretations of the religious sources.